Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kalapona me ka Nitrogen Ratio ma ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā mea maka

Ma nā ʻatikala mua, ua haʻi mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka "carbon to nitrogen ratio" i ka hana compost i nā manawa he nui, akā aia nō ka nui o ka poʻe heluhelu e piha nei i nā kānalua e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka "carbon to nitrogen ratio" a pehea e hana ai.I kēia manawa e hele mai mākou.E kūkākūkā pū me ʻoe i kēia pilikia.

ʻO ka mua, ʻo ka "carbon to nitrogen ratio" ka ratio o ke kalapona i ka nitrogen.Aia nā ʻano mea like ʻole i loko o ka mea compost, a ʻo ke kalapona a me ka nitrogen ʻelua o nā mea nui loa:

ʻO ke kalapona he mea hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ikehu no nā microorganisms, maʻamau, nā carbohydrates, e like me ke kō ʻulaʻula, molasses, starch (palaoa palaoa), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia nā "puna kalapona" āpau, a ʻo ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu palaoa, a me nā mauʻu ʻē aʻe hiki ke lilo ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "nā kumu kalapona".

Hiki i ka Nitrogen ke hoʻonui i ka nitrogen no ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganisms.He aha ka waiwai i ka nitrogen?ʻO ka Urea, nā amino acids, ka moa moa (ʻo ka meaʻai he hānai protein kiʻekiʻe), a pēlā aku. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā mea a mākou e ferment ai he kumu nitrogen ka nui, a laila hoʻohui mākou i nā "punahele kalapona" e like me ka mea e pono ai e hoʻoponopono i ke kalapona i ka ratio nitrogen.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopili ʻana aia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ratio carbon-nitrogen i loko o kahi ākea kūpono.No laila, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea compost, inā e hoʻohana ana i ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke ana, pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano mea compost i ʻāpana like o ke ana.

Ma ke kaʻina hana compost, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi ma kahi o 60% i ka decomposition microbial, ʻoiai ʻo ka ratio carbon-nitrogen o ka ʻōpala meaʻai kokoke i 20: 1, akā hiki i kā lākou wai ma waena o 85-95%.pela.He mea maʻamau ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōpala kīhini, hiki i ka mea ʻulaʻula ke omo i ka nui o ka wai.mea huli wai waino kekahi manawa e paipai i ka holo ʻana o ka ea, inā ʻaʻole, e pilau paha ka compost.Inā pulu loa ka mea compost, e neʻe i kahi ratio kalapona me ka nitrogen o 40:1.Inā kokoke ka mea compost i ka 60% o ka wai, e hiki koke ke hilinaʻi i ka ratio kūpono o 30: 1.

I kēia manawa, e hoʻolauna mākou iā ʻoe i ka lakene carbon-nitrogen piha loa o nā mea hoʻopuehu.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka helu o nā mea kaulana e like me nā mea hoʻopuehu hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana a hoʻohui i nā ʻano ana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei e hana i nā ratio carbon-nitrogen i ka pae kūpono.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau lakio ma luna o nā awelika a me C: N maoli, aia paha kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ke kaʻina hana maoli, akā naʻe, he ala maikaʻi loa kēia e hoʻomalu ai i ke kalapona a me ka nitrogen i kāu compost ke hana ʻoe i ka compost.

ʻO ka pauda koko he pauda i hana ʻia mai ka maloʻo ʻana o ke koko holoholona.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pauka koko e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o nā kaula nitrogen i loko o ka lepo, e ulu ai nā mea kanu a ʻoi aku ka "'ōmaʻomaʻo".ʻAʻole like me ka pauka iwi, hiki i ka pauka koko ke hoʻemi i ka pH o ka lepo a hana i ka ʻakika o ka lepo.Pono ka lepo no nā mea kanu.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka pauka koko a me ka pauka iwi He hopena maikaʻi ko lākou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lepo, a ʻaʻole e puhi ka fertilization hewa i kāu mau mea kanu.Inā ʻakika ka lepo, e hoʻohana i ka ʻai iwi e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka phosphorus a me ka calcium, e hana i ka lepo alkaline, He kūpono ia no ka pua a me nā mea kanu hua.Inā he alkaline ka lepo, e hoʻohana i ka pauka koko e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike o ka nitrogen a hana i ka ʻakika o ka lepo.He kūpono no nā mea kanu lau.ʻO ka pōkole, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻelua i luna i ka compost he mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻopulapula.

Pehea e helu ai

E like me ka ratio carbon-nitrogen o nā mea like ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka papa inoa ma luna, i hui pū ʻia me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka compost, e helu i ka huina o nā mea composting like ʻole, e helu i ka huina kalapona, a laila e puʻunaue i ka huina o nā ʻāpana e hana ai. Pono kēia helu ma waena o 20 a 40.

He laʻana e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana o ka ratio kalapona me ka nitrogen:

Me ka manao he 8 tona o ka lepo bipi a me ka mauu palaoa i mea kokua, ehia ka nui o ka mauu palaoa e pono ai kakou e hoonui i mea e hiki ai ka lakio kalapona-nitrogen o ka huina waiwai i 30:1?

Nānā mākou i ka papaʻaina a ʻike mākou ʻo ka ratio carbon-nitrogen o ka lepo bipi he 15:1, ʻo ka ratio carbon-nitrogen o ka mauʻu palaoa he 60:1, a ʻo ka ratio carbon-nitrogen o nā mea ʻelua he 4:1, no laila mākou. pono e hookomo i ka nui o ka mauu palaoa i 1/4 o ka nui o ka lepo bipi.ʻAe, ʻo ia hoʻi, 2 tona mauʻu palaoa.

Inā he nīnau ʻē aʻe paha kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou ma kēia mau ala:
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