ʻO ka hoʻopuehu ʻana he ʻano pōʻaiapuni e pili ana i ka haki ʻana a me ka fermentation o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, e like me nā ʻōpala mea kanu, i loko o ka māla meaʻai.Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā lālā a me nā lau hāʻule i ka lepo me nā kaʻina hana compost pono.ʻAʻole hiki i ka compost i hana ʻia mai nā ʻōpala meaʻai ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu e like me ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu kūʻai.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka lepo, e hoʻonui mālie i ka momona i ka manawa.ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka ʻōpala kīhini;akā, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ala e hānai ai i nā microorganism lepo.
1. E hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā lau i koe a me nā ʻōpala kīhini e hana i ka compost
I mea e maʻalahi ai ka fermentation a me ka decomposition, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala mea kanu, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻokahe a hoʻohui iā lākou i ka compost.Hiki ke popopo loa nā iwi i'a inā loa'a iā 'oe kahi pahu wai wai pa'a ma ka home.Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lau kī a i ʻole nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka compost mai ka popopo a hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.ʻAʻole pono ka compost i nā pūpū hua manu a i ʻole nā iwi manu.Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki mua ʻia e kōkua i ka decomposition a me ka fermentation ma mua o ke kanu ʻia ʻana i ka lepo.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka miso paste a me ka soy sauce ka paʻakai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā microorganism o ka lepo ke ʻae, no laila, mai compost i ke koena o nā meaʻai i kuke ʻia.He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā meaʻai i koe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka compost.
2. ʻO ke kalapona pono ʻole, ka nitrogen, nā microorganisms, ka wai, a me ka ea
Pono ka composting i nā mea kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ke kalapona a me nā wahi i loko o ka wai a me ka ea.Ma kēia ʻano, hana ʻia nā molekala kalapona, a i ʻole ke kō, i loko o ka lepo, i hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria.
Ma o ko lākou mau aʻa, lawe nā mea kanu i ka nitrogen mai ka lepo a me carbon dioxide mai ka lewa.A laila, hana lākou i nā protein e hana i kā lākou mau cell ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kalapona a me ka nitrogen.
ʻO Rhizobia a me nā algae uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo, no ka laʻana, hana i ka symbiosis me nā aʻa mea kanu e hoʻoponopono i ka nitrogen.Hoʻohiolo nā microorganism i loko o ka compost i nā protein i loko o ka nitrogen, i loaʻa i nā mea kanu ma ko lākou aʻa.
Pono nā microorganisms e ʻai maʻamau i 5 grams o ka nitrogen no kēlā me kēia 100 grams o ke kalapona decomed mai ka mea olaola.ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ratio carbon-to-nitrogen i ka wā o ka decomposition he 20 a 1.
ʻO ka hopena, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona o ka lepo ma mua o 20 mau manawa i ka ʻike o ka nitrogen, ʻai loa nā microorganism.Inā emi ka ratio carbon-to-nitrogen ma lalo o 19, e mau ana kekahi nitrogen i ka lepo a hiki ʻole i nā microorganisms.
Hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka wai i ka lewa ke hoʻoikaika i ka hua bacteria aerobic e ulu, wāwahi i ka protein i loko o ka compost, a hoʻokuʻu i ka nitrogen a me ke kalapona i loko o ka lepo, a laila hiki ke lawe ʻia e nā mea kanu ma o ko lākou mau aʻa inā he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka lepo.
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka compost ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea ola i loko o ka nitrogen i hiki i nā mea kanu ke komo ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā waiwai o ke kalapona a me ka nitrogen, ke koho ʻana i nā mea compost, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ratio o ke kalapona me ka nitrogen i loko o ka lepo.
3. E hoʻoulu mālie i ka wai wai, a e nānā pono i ka hopena o ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, a me nā actinomycetes.
Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai o ka mea no ka compost, maʻalahi ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka protein i ammoniate a honi ʻino.Eia nō naʻe, inā he liʻiliʻi ka wai, e hoʻopilikia pū ia i ka hana o nā microorganism.Inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka wai ke ʻomi ʻia e ka lima, ua manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ka makū, akā inā hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu pepa corrugated no ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maloʻo iki.
ʻO ka maʻi bacteria e hana ana i ka compost ka nui o ka aerobic, no laila pono e hoʻohui mau i ka compost e hoʻokuʻu i ka ea i loko a hoʻolōʻihi i ka helu decomposition.Eia naʻe, mai hui pinepine, i ʻole e hoʻoulu ʻia ka hana o ka bacteria aerobic a hoʻokuʻu i ka nitrogen i ka lewa a i ʻole ka wai.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke kī.
Pono ka mahana o loko o ka compost ma waena o 20-40 degere Celsius, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa no ka hana bacteria.Ke oi aku i ke 65 degere, pau ka hana ana o na microorganisms a make malie.
ʻO nā Actinomycetes nā ʻāpana bacteria keʻokeʻo i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala lau a i ʻole nā lāʻau i hāʻule.I loko o ka pahu pepa corrugated composting a composting toilets, actinomycetes he mea nui o ka bacteria e paipai ana i ka microbial decomposition a me ka fermentation ma ka compost.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana i ka compost, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻimi i nā actinomycetes i loko o nā lau lau a me nā kumu lāʻau i hāʻule.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-18-2022