I kēia manawa, nui aʻe nā ʻohana e hoʻomaka ana e aʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ola ma ka lima e hana i ka compost e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lepo o ko lākou kua, māla, a me nā māla mea kanu liʻiliʻi.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hemolele ka compost i hana ʻia e kekahi mau hoa, a ʻo kekahi mau kikoʻī o ka hana ʻana i ka compost ʻike liʻiliʻi, no laila eia mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo 5 no ka hana ʻana i kahi wai liʻiliʻi.
1. E ʻoki i ka mea compost
ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana nui o nā mea olaola, e like me nā poloka lāʻau, ka pahu pahu, ka mauʻu, nā pūpū pāma, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e ʻoki ʻia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia, a i ʻole ʻāwīwī ʻia e like me ka hiki.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pulverization, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki o ka composting.Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o ka mea compost, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻili, kahi e hiki ai i nā microorganism ke hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi, a laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina decomposition.
2. ʻO ka lakene hui kūpono o nā mea ʻeleʻele a me nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka compost ka pāʻani o ke kalapona me ka nitrogen ratios, a ʻo nā mea ʻai e like me ka ʻōpala lau maloʻo, nā ʻāpana lāʻau, etc.ʻO ka ʻōpala meaʻai, ʻokiʻoki mauʻu, lepo bipi hou, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he waiwai nui i ka nitrogen a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu a he mau mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo.ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lakene hui kūpono o nā mea ʻeleʻele a me nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka hui pū ʻana, he mea pono ia no ka decompost wikiwiki o ka compost.E pili ana i ka lakene leo a me ke kaumaha o nā mea, ʻōlelo ʻepekema, pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ratio carbon-nitrogen o nā mea like ʻole.e helu.
ʻO ka compost liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano Berkeley, ka haku mele ʻana o nā mea ʻeleʻele: ʻōmaʻomaʻo (non-feces): ʻo ka ratio o ka nui o ka manure holoholona he 1:1:1, inā ʻaʻohe manure holoholona, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo. , ʻo ia hoʻi, mea ʻeleʻele: mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo Ma kahi o 1: 2, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono iā ia ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana hahai.
3. Ka wai
He mea nui ka wai no ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka compost, akā i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ke kaʻina hana.Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai ma mua o 60% o ka wai, e pilau ana ka fermentation anaerobic, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke decompose ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 35% no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i nā microorganism ke hoʻomau i kā lākou kaʻina metabolic.ʻO ka hana kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kahi lima o ka hui ʻana, ʻomi ikaika, a hope hoʻi e hāʻule i kahi kulu a ʻelua paha o ka wai, pololei.
4. Huli i ka compost
ʻAʻole e ferment ka hapa nui o nā mea kūlohelohe inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia.ʻO ke kānāwai maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka puʻu i kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu (ma hope o ke ʻano o Berkeley he 18 mau lā composting manawa i kēlā me kēia lā).ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka puʻu e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ka ea a puʻunaue like i nā microbes i loko o ka makani compost, e hopena i ka wikiwiki o ka decompose.Hiki iā mākou ke hana a kūʻai paha i nā mea hana hoʻohuli i ka compost.
5. E hoʻohui i nā microbes i kāu compost
ʻO nā microorganism ka mea nui o ka decomposing compost.Ke hana nei lākou i ke ao a me ka pō e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea hoʻopuehu.No laila, ke hoʻomaka ʻia kahi puʻu wai hou, inā hoʻokomo pololei ʻia kekahi mau microorganisms maikaʻi, e hoʻopiha ʻia ka puʻu compost me ka nui o nā microbes i loko o kekahi mau lā.ʻAe kēia mau microorganism e hoʻomaka koke ke kaʻina decomposition.No laila, hoʻohui pinepine mākou i kekahi mea i kapa ʻia he “compost starter”, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole ia he mea kūʻai kūʻai, he pūʻulu wai wai kahiko wale nō i popopo a hui pū ʻia paha e popopo koke, iʻa make a maikaʻi paha ka mimi.
Ma keʻano laulā, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai wai aerobic e decompose wikiwiki: ʻoki i nā mea, ka ratio kūpono o nā mea, ka maʻamau kūpono, hoʻohuli mau i ka puʻu, a hoʻolauna i nā microorganisms.Inā ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ka compost, mai ʻaneʻi nō hoʻi.ʻElima mau mea e nānā a hoʻoponopono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-05-2022