3 mau hopena maikaʻi o ka bipi, hipa a me ka wai puna puaʻa ma ka mahiʻai

ʻAi puaʻaʻO ka lepo bipi a me ka lepo hipa ka feces a me nā ʻōpala o nā mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​puaʻa hale, nā bipi a me nā hipa, kahi e hoʻohaumia ai ke kaiapuni, haumia ea, hoʻohua i ka bacteria a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, e lilo ai ka poʻe mahiʻai i ke poʻo.I kēia mau lā, hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻōpala puaʻa, ka pipi a me ka ʻōpala hipa i loko o ka compost organik ma o ka mīkini compost organik a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu kuʻuna.ʻAʻole wale ia e hoʻonā i ka pilikia e hoʻohaumia ai ka ʻōpala puaʻa a me ka pipi i ke kaiapuni a ʻaʻohe wahi e hoʻokuʻu ai, akā hoʻololi pū i ka ʻōpala puaʻa, ka ʻōpala bipi a me ka ʻōpala hipa i mau waiwai a hana iā lākou i loko.compost kaiaolae kokua i ka hooulu mahiai.Eia nā hana 4 o ka pipi a me ka hipa manure organik fertilizer:

1. Hoʻonui i ka momona o ka lepo

Aia ka 95% o nā ʻano mea i loko o ka lepo ma ke ʻano hiki ʻole ke komo a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea kanu.Loaʻa i ka microbial metabolites ka nui o nā waikawa organik.ʻO kēia mau mea, e like me ka wai wela i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hau, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe koke i nā mea e like me ka calcium, magnesium, sulfur, copper, zinc, iron, boron, molybdenum a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe no nā mea kanu, a lilo i mau mea waiwai e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke komo pololei a hoʻohana, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i ka hoʻolako ʻana o Fertilizer i ka lepo.

Hoʻonui ka mea ola i loko o ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka mea kanu i loko o ka lepo, hoʻemi i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo, a hoʻonui i ka wai a me nā waiwai paʻa o ka lepo one.No laila, hoʻokumu ka lepo i kahi hale hoʻohui paʻa, hiki ke hana maikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lako momona.Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu organik, e lilo ka lepo a momona.

2. Hoʻoikaika i ka hana hou ʻana o nā microorganism lepo

Hiki i nā fertilizers organik ke hoʻonui i nā microorganisms i loko o ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā microorganisms pono, e like me ka nitrogen-fixing bacteria, ammonia-melting bacteria, cellulose decomposing bacteria, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka haku ʻana i ka lepo.

Hoʻonui wikiwiki nā microorganism i ka lepo.Ua like lākou me kahi pūnaewele ʻike ʻole ʻia, paʻakikī.Ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā cell microbial, nui nā microtubules e noho ana i ka lepo.ʻAʻole wale kēia mau micro-pipes e hoʻonui i ka permeability o ka lepo, akā e hoʻomāhuahua a palupalu ka lepo, e pale i ka nalowale o nā meaʻai a me ka wai, e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke mālama i ka wai, a pale a hoʻopau i ka paʻakikī o ka lepo.

Hiki i nā microorganisms maikaʻi i loko o nā mea kanu organik ke kāohi i ka hana hou ʻana o nā bacteria ʻino, a laila e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka injection o ka lāʻau.Inā hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui, hiki iā ia ke pale pono i nā pests lepo, mālama i ka hana, ke kālā, a ʻaʻohe haumia.

I ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka mea kanu organik nā ʻano enzyme ikaika i huna ʻia e ka ʻōpala digestive holoholona a me nā ʻano enzyme i hana ʻia e nā microorganism.Ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka hana enzyme o ka lepo.Hiki ke ho'onui i ka maika'i o ka lepo no ka wā lō'ihi, ka ho'ohana mau 'ana i nā mea kanu.Inā mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, ʻaʻole mākou makaʻu i ka hiki ʻole ke ulu i nā hua kiʻekiʻe.

3. Hāʻawi i ka meaʻai piha no nā mea kanu

Loaʻa i nā mea kanu organik nā macronutrients, trace elements, sugars a me nā momona e pono ai nā mea kanu.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kalapona i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka decomposition o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe i mea waiwai no ka photosynthesis.Loaʻa i ka fertilizer organik ka 5% nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a me 45% mea organik, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai piha no nā mea kanu.

I ka manawa like, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu organik i ka lepo a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o nā ʻano humic acid.He mea polymer me ka hana adsorption paʻakikī maikaʻi a me ka hopena adsorption paʻakikī i nā ion metala kaumaha.Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi pono i ka ʻona o nā ion metala kaumaha i nā mea kanu, pale iā lākou mai ke komo ʻana i nā mea kanu, a pale i ke kumu kumu o nā mea humic acid.

 
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